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Lao Tzu

Lao Tzu (Daoist Founding theologian, c. 6th and 5th century BCE)

“Highest good is like water. Because water excels in benefiting the myriad creatures without contending with them and settles where none would like to be, it comes close to the way.”

  • From Lao Tzu’s Tao Te Ching (Book 1, section VIII), translated by D. C. Lau (Penguin Classics, 1963).

 

John Skylitzes

John Skylitzes (Byzantine Historian, 1040-1101)

“Reading provokes recollection; recollection nourishes and expands memory, just as, quite the contrary, negligence and laziness provoke forgetfulness which darkens and confuses the memory of what has happened in the past.”

  • From John Skylitzes’ A Synopsis of Byzantine History (811-1057) translated by John Wortley.

 

Second Epistle of Clement

Second Epistle of Clement (written in the 2nd century CE)

“This is the reason people cannot find peace. They give way to human fears, and prefer the pleasures of the present to the promises of the future.”

  • This quote comes from Second Clement (“The Second Epistle of Clement”), translated in After The New Testament: A Reader In Early Christianity, edited by Bart D. Ehrman. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

 

Marcus Aurelius

Marcus Aurelius (c. 121-180)

“Be not querulous, be Content with little, be kind, be free; avoid all superfluity, all vain prattling; be magnanimous.”

  • From Marcus Aurelius’ Meditations, Book V, (Xist Publishing edition, 2015).

 

Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great (356 – 323 BCE)

“What good is it if I own lots of things but accomplish nothing?”

  • Quote attributed to Alexander the Great, cited and translated by Thomas R. Martin and Christopher W. Blackwell in their book, Alexander the Great: The Story of an Ancient Life (Cambridge University Press, 2012).

 

Julius Caesar

Julius Caesar (100-44 BCE)

“Fear does not generally admit of mercy in extreme danger.”

  • From Julius Caesar’s War Commentaries (Gallic War, 7.26) by Gaius Julius Caesar and Aulus Hirtius, translated by W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn, 2014.

 

Mo Tzu

Mo Tzu (5th and 4th Centuries BCE)

“Hence fatalism brings no benefit to Heaven above, no benefit to the spirits in the middle realm, and no benefit to mankind below.”

  • From Mo Tzu’s Basic Writings (“Against Fatalism,” part 1, section 35), translated by Burton Watson.

 

Chuang Tzu

Chuang Tzu (4th and 3rd Century BCE)

“The government of the enlightened King? His achievements blanket the world but appear not to be of his own doing. His transforming influence touches the ten thousand things but the people do not depend on him. With him there is no promotion or praise – he lets everything find its own way.”

  • From Chuang Tzu: Basic Writings (“Fit For Emperors and Kings,” section 7), translated by Burton Watson. (Columbia University Press, 1996).

 

Martin Luther

Martin Luther (1483-1546)

“I would rather have the wrath of the world upon me than the wrath of God.”

  • From Luther’s “To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation Concerning the Reform of the Christian Estate”, dated 1520, translated in A Reformation Reader: Primary Texts with Introduction, edited by Denis R. Janz (Fortress Press, 2008).

 

Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)

“He and I had made a serious Agreement, that the one who happened first to die, should if possible make a friendly Visit to the other, and acquaint him how he found things in the Separate State. But he never fulfill’d his Promise.”

  • In this passage, Franklin discusses an agreement that he made with a friend concerning death and the afterlife. The edition used here is The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, edited by Kennith Silverman (Penguin Classics, 1986).